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Health & Exercise Forum

Why Do We Exercise?

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Jan 20, 2010

Dr. Mackarey's Health & Exercise ForumThere are many reasons we exercise. Some people exercise to prevent illness such as cardiovascular disease or osteoporosis. Others exercise for mental health and as a stress release; others do it to improve strength, flexibility, and endurance to prepare for a sport. However, the number one reason people exercise is TO LOSE WEIGHT!

When it comes to losing weight, patients have asked me a wide variety of questions over the years. However, certain questions are consistent. “What exercise is the best to burn calories?” “Even though I exercise 2-3 times per week, why can’t I lose weight?” “What is BMR?” “If I eat a Snickers bar, how much exercise do I need to do to burn it off?” “Are there any tools that I can use to help me track my calories and exercise output?”

Which Exercise is the best to burn calories?

Have you ever heard people say that they never felt better or burned more calories as they did when they ran? Well, they may be right! The following numbers are base on the average male weighing 150 pounds: running 6 miles per hour will burn 700+ calories (11-12 calories per minute); vigorously skipping with jump rope or fast cycling will do the same; vigorous walking at 4 miles per hour and moderate biking will burn 600+ calories (10 calories per minute). The 400-500 calorie club includes the following activities: slow jogging, swimming, football, basketball, baseball, tennis, skiing, and moderate walking (3.5 miles per hour).  Light gardening burns more calories than golfing using a cart (250 vs. 180).

Why you may not lose weight even though you exercise?

What is BMR?

How many times have you heard people say, “It is hard for me to lose weight because I have a slow metabolism?” What does that mean? To explain this in detail you first must understand BMR. BMR is basic metabolic rate. It is the number of calories that your body requires to operate basic body functions that you don actively control, such as continuing to breathe, and keep your cells and organs working each day. The BMR is influenced by age, height, gender, body fat, and fitness level. BMR is inherently different (high or low) in each individual. While you can’t change your gender or height, you can influence some things to influence your BMR and burn more calories at rest. One, exercise for longer durations, with greater intensity and more frequently. Two, lower your body fat by eating less calories, especially fat and carbohydrates in your diet. Simply, eat less calories than you burn! Three, improve you muscle/fat ratio by weight training.

Basic Metabolic Index (BMI):

BMI:

  • < 18.5  = Underweight
  • 18.5 – 24.5  =  Normal Weight
  • 25.  -  29.9  =  Overweight
  • >30.    =  Obestiy

For example, I am a 48 year old male, weighing 140 pounds at 5 feet 8 inches tall with a BMI of 21.3

*Calculate you BMI by entering you gender, height and weight and find how many calories per food item at www.calorie-counter.net

Tools for tracking calories and exercise

There are several tools available for free online to help with tracking calories and exercise. Visit Prevention Magazine at www.myfooddiary.com

  • BMI Calculator – to calculate your BMI
  • Calorie Burner – to calculate how many calories are burned with various activities
  • Daily Calorie Calculator – Find how many calories are in specific foods and what you need to do to loose or gain weight.

So remember, the number one reason we exercise is TO LOSE WEIGHT! But depending on exercise alone to lose weight is an exercise in futility. Losing weight is an intelligent and consistent combination of a balanced diet with portion control, proper nutrition, adequate exercise and activity grounded in lifestyle changes.

Food (Calories) & Activity Required to  Burn

source: Mayo Clinic –December 2009

Snickers Bar (2 oz. - 271 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 65 min, for 175-pound person= 43 min, for a 225-pound person= 37 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 28 min, for 175-pound person= 20 min, for a 225-pound person= 16 min.

Apple (Med - 72 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 17 min, for 175-pound person= 13 min, for a 225-pound person= 10 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 8 min, for 175-pound person= 5 min, for a 225-pound person= 4 min.

Root Beer  (12 oz. – 152 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 37 min, for 175-pound person= 27 min, for a 225-pound person= 21 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 16 min, for 175-pound person= 11 min, for a 225-pound person= 9 min.

Ground Beef 85% lean (3 oz - 213 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 51 min, for 175-pound person= 38 min, for a 225-pound person= 29 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 22 min, for 175-pound person= 16 min, for a 225-pound person= 12 min.

White Tuna-Water Packed (3 oz. - 109 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 26 min, for 175-pound person= 19 min, for a 225-pound person= 15 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 11 min, for 175-pound person= 8 min, for a 225-pound person= 6 min.

Vanilla Ice Cream (1 cup – 274 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 66 min, for 175-pound person= 48 min, for a 225-pound person= 37 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 29 min, for 175-pound person= 21 min, for a 225-pound person= 16 min.

Strawberries (1 cup – 53 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 13 min, for 175-pound person= 9 min, for a 225-pound person= 7 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 6 min, for 175-pound person= 4 min, for a 225-pound person= 3 min.

Glazed Doughnut (med - 239 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 57 min, for 175-pound person= 42 min, for a 225-pound person= 33 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 25 min, for 175-pound person= 18 min, for a 225-pound person= 14 min.

Toast: Whole-grain (one slice with 1 tbsp jam – 125 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 30 min, for 175-pound person= 22 min, for a 225-pound person= 17 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 13 min, for 175-pound person= 9 min, for a 225-pound person= 7 min.

Starbucks Caffe’ Mocha: 2% milk and whip cream (12 oz. - 270 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 65 min, for 175-pound person= 48 min, for a 225-pound person= 37 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 28 min, for 175-pound person= 20 min, for a 225-pound person= 16 min.

Coffee: 1 tbsp half/half and 1 tbsp sugar  (12 oz. – 40 cal)

Walk/Dance/Bike at Moderate Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 10 min, for 175-pound person= 7 min, for a 225-pound person= 5 min.

Walk/Dance Bike at Fairly Intense Pace:

for a 125-pound person = 4 min, for 175-pound person= 3 min, for a 225-pound person= 2 min.

This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com