Recently, a reader shared with me their concern about the aging process. They were not happy with the changes in their body, despite exercising regularly. New research suggests that there may be some forms of exercise that are better than others to counteract the aging process. With the accumulation of more and more birthdays, I too, am concerned about the changes in my body!
The deterioration and degeneration of the body associated with the aging process is well-documented and the musculoskeletal system is no exception. As we age, weight bearing joints of the lower body (hips and knees) frequently suffer from wear and tear degeneration. Loss of muscle mass and strength is also common with age. Specifically, damage to older muscles has been found to regenerate slowly and incompletely and the problem runs as deep as the cellular level as the mitochondria diminish in quality and quantity. However, there is good news: a recent study published this spring in Cell Metabolism suggests that certain types of exercise can actually regenerate and reverse the aging mitochondria.
As popular and common as exercise is, little is known about the influence and impact it has on the cellular level. A research team at the Mayo Clinic decided to answer this question and conducted an experiment to determine the cellular effects of different types of exercise on aging muscles.
The Mayo team chose 72 men and women and separated them into two groups: 30 and under and older than 64. All subjects were healthy but sedentary. Pretest analysis was performed for blood sugar levels, gene activity, muscle cell mitochondrial health, and aerobic fitness level. Subjects from the 30 and under group and the over 64 group were randomly assigned to one of four research groups.
Group One: Vigorous weight training 3-5 times per week, Group Two: Interval aerobic exercise on a stationary bike (pedaling hard and fast for four minutes followed by a recovery at a slow pace for three minutes then repeating the sequence 3 or more times) 3 times per week, Group Three: Moderate aerobic exercise on a stationary bike for 30 minutes 2-3 days per week and light weight lifting on the other 2-3 days, Group Four: Control group who did not exercise. After 12 weeks, lab tests were repeated and data compiled and analyzed.
In the 30 and under group as well as the over 64 group, all three experimental groups improved in fitness level and blood sugar regulation. As expected, Group One, the vigorous weight training group, showed the greatest gains in muscle mass and strength. Also, not surprisingly, Group Two, the interval training group, had the greatest gains in endurance. However, the most unexpected results came when retesting the muscle cells by biopsy. Only group two, the interval aerobic exercise group demonstrated the most significant improvement in the activity levels of their genes in both the young and older groups, when compared to the vigorous weight training and moderate exercise groups.
Moreover, the positive improvements in the genes of the older group far surpassed that found in the younger group. For example, in the younger group, 274 genes improved compared to 170 genes in the moderate exercise group and 74 in the vigorous weight training. In the older group, 400 genes were improved in the interval aerobic group while 33 for weight training and 19 for moderate exercise groups.
It is well known that loss of muscle mass and strength is common with age. Specifically, older muscles have been found to regenerate slowly and incompletely, and the problem runs as deep as the cellular level as the mitochondria diminishes in quality and quantity. However, this study suggests that interval aerobic exercise can regenerate and reverse the aging mitochondria. Healthier mitochondria can produce energy for muscle cells to function at a higher level.
Interval aerobic exercise can have anti-aging effects. In fact, the older your muscles, the more you will benefit from, not just moderate exercise, but more vigorous interval aerobic exercise. Furthermore, interval training may be applied, not only to aerobic exercise, but to weight training for the upper and lower body. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, high intensity interval training, also called HIIT workouts, involves a repetition of a series of high-intensity exercise (aerobic or weight training) for a specific period of time (3-5 minutes) followed by a specific period of rest or low-intensity exercise (1-3 minutes).
The intensity can be increased by speed or resistance. HIIT workouts have been associated with increased caloric expenditure with less exercise time, as well as improved strength and endurance. Most recently, it has been found to improve cell energy in the aging population. However, do not attempt to increase the intensity of your exercise program without consulting with your physician first. Once medially approved, consult with a Doctor of Physical Therapy to create a program specifically designed for you.
Therefore, if your gene pool is questionable like most of us, don’t use that as an excuse. There are things you can do to have a positive impact on your DNA to live longer and healthier…one of them is EXERCISE!
Visit your doctor regularly and listen to your body. Keep moving, eat healthy foods, exercise regularly, and live long and well!
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
82 million adults spend an estimated 28 billion dollars on gym memberships each year! WHY? There are many reasons we exercise. Some people exercise to prevent illnesses such as cardiovascular disease or osteoporosis. Others exercise for mental health and as a stress release; others do it to improve strength, flexibility, and endurance to prepare for a sport. However, the number one reason people exercise is TO LOSE WEIGHT!
When it comes to losing weight, patients have asked me a wide variety of questions over the years. However, certain questions are consistent. “What exercise is the best to burn calories?” “Even though I exercise 2-3 times per week, why can’t I lose weight?” “What is BMR?” “If I eat a Snickers bar, how much exercise do I need to do to burn it off?” “Are there any tools that I can use to help me track my calories and exercise output?”
Have you ever heard people say that they never felt better or burned more calories than they did when they ran? Well, they may be right! The following numbers are based on the average male weighing 150 pounds: running 6 miles per hour will burn 700+ calories (11-12 calories per minute); vigorously skipping with jump rope or fast cycling will do the same; vigorous walking at 4 miles per hour and moderate biking will burn 600+ calories (10 calories per minute). The 400-500 calorie club includes the following activities: slow jogging, swimming, football, basketball, baseball, tennis, skiing, and moderate walking (3.5 miles per hour). Light gardening burns more calories than golfing using a cart (250 vs. 180).
How many times have you heard people say, “It is hard for me to lose weight because I have a slow metabolism?” What does that mean? To explain this in detail you first must understand BMR. BMR is basic metabolic rate. It is the number of calories that your body requires to operate basic body functions that you don’t actively control, such as continuing to breathe, and keeping your cells and organs working each day. The BMR is influenced by age, height, gender, body fat, and fitness level. BMR is inherently different (high or low) in everyone.
While you can’t change your gender or height, you can influence some things to influence your BMR and burn more calories at rest. One, exercise for longer durations, with greater intensity and more frequently. Two, lower body fat by eating less calories, especially fat and carbohydrates in your diet. Simply, eat less calories than you burn! Three, improve your muscle/fat ratio by weight training.
Basic Metabolic Index (BMI):
BMI: < 18.5 = Underweight
BMI: 18.5 – 24.5 = Normal Weight
BMI: 25. - 29.9 = Overweight
BMI: >30. = Obestiy
For example, I am a 66-year-old male, weighing 155 pounds at 5 feet 8 inches tall with a BMI of 23.6
*Calculate your BMI by entering your gender, height and weight and find how many calories per food item at:
There are several tools available for free online to help with tracking calories and exercise visit Prevention Magazine at: www.myfooddiary.com or try the App “Lose It”
BMI Calculator – to calculate your BMI
Calorie Burner – to calculate how many calories are burned with various activities
Daily Calorie Calculator – Find how many calories are in specific foods and what you need to do to lose or gain weight.
So, remember, the number one reason we exercise is TO LOSE WEIGHT! But depending on exercise alone to lose weight is an exercise in futility. Losing weight is an intelligent and consistent combination of a balanced diet with portion control, proper nutrition, adequate exercise and activity grounded in lifestyle changes.
Mayo Clinic –December 2009
FOOD/CALORIES
MINUTES NEEDED TO BURN CALORIES AT MODERATE PACE: (Walk/Dance/Bike)
MINUTES NEEDED TO BURN CALORIES AT MODERATE PACE: (Run/Swim/Bike)
(Body Weight) (Body Weight)
125# 175# 225# 125# 175# 225#
SNICKERS BAR 65 48 37 28 20 16
(2 oz. - 271 cal)
APPLE 17 13 10 8 5 4
(Med - 72 cal)
ROOT BEER 37 27 21 16 11 9
(12 oz. – 152 cal)
SPARKLING WATER 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0 cal)
GROUND BEEF 51 38 29 22 16 12
85% lean
(3 oz. – 213 cal)
WHITE TUNA 26 19 15 11 8 6
Water Packed
(3 oz. – 109 cal)
ICE CREAM 66 48 37 29 21 16
Vanilla
(1 cup – 274 cal)
STRAWBERRIES 13 9 7 6 4 3
(1 cup – 53 cal)
GLAZED DOUGHNUT 57 42 33 25 18 14
(med – 239 cal)
TOAST 30 22 17 13 9 7
Whole-grain – 1 slice
(1 tbsp jam – 125 cal)
STARBUCKS CAFFE’ 65 48 37 28 20 16
MOCHA
2% milk – whp crm
(12 oz. – 270 cal)
COFFEE 10 7 5 4 3 2
1 tbsp half/half – 1 tbsp sugar
(12 oz. – 40 cal)
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
NEPA has experienced more than its share of bitter cold temperatures this winter. And, as much as I enjoy skiing, ice skating and snowshoeing, I have noticed a few achy joints when the mercury plummets! Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is often considered to be a normal part of aging. Usually by the age of forty our joints, especially those which are weight bearing (lower spine, hips, knees, ankles, feet) begin to show signs of wear and tear. The cartilage begins to thin, the joint surfaces are not as smooth, and fluid which lubricates the joint becomes diluted, dehydrated and less protective.
Consequently, these aging joints become stiff, sore, weak, and sometimes swollen. Most people with osteoarthritis report additional pain and stiffness in the winter and early spring due to cold, damp weather and NEPA has plenty of it! The cold, for example, restricts the flow of blood to the joints, leading to more pain and stiffness. While moving to a warmer and less humid climate is one solution, it is not practical for most. But all is not lost because there are other alternatives to protect and keep your joints healthier this winter and early spring.
SOURCES: www.apta.org; www.webmd.com
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
Last week’s column was dedicated to Rosie Malloy as we discussed the importance of laughter for health and wellness. In this column, I will discuss one of the most understated benefits of exercise – mental health! Specifically, aerobic exercise (exercise that increases your heart rate for 30 minutes or more) such as walking, biking, running, swimming, hiking, elliptical & stepper machines to name a few, is the secret to “runner’s high.” This exercise euphoria is not limited to runners alone, but all who engage in aerobic exercise are more likely to experience high energy, positive attitude, and mental wellness by helping reduce depression.
Physical activity, specifically aerobic exercise, is a scientifically proven useful tool for preventing and easing depression symptoms. Studies in the British Journal of Medicine and the Journal of Exercise and Sports Science found that depression scores were significantly reduced in groups that engaged in aerobic running, jogging or walking programs, 30-45 minutes 3-5 days per week for 10-12 weeks, when compared to a control group and a psychotherapy counseling group.
Depression is the most common mental disorder and is twice as common among women as in men. Symptoms include: fatigue, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, decreased sexual interest, weight change, and constipation. Many of these symptoms are likely to bring an individual to their family physician. Unfortunately, depression is on the increase in the United States. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, in the 1990’s, 7 million visits to a primary care physician were for the treatment of depression. 10 years later the number doubled.
According to copious amounts of scientific research, exercise improves health and wellness and reduces depression in two ways, psychologically (mentally) and physiological (physically).
SOURCES: British Journal of Medicine: Journal of Exercise and Sports Science
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.comPaul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
This column is dedicated to the family and friends of Rosemay “Rosie” Malloy and her wonderful disposition and laughter. Losing Rosie this past fall has left a painful void for those among us who were fortunate to know her and call her friend. Moreover, Rosie was an inspiration and role model for all who were paying attention…she was the embodiment of a quote by Dr. Paul Mercer, “laughter is the best medicine!”
Despite having her share of serious health problems that would wipe the smile off any reasonable face Rosie smiled her way to health and happiness. And, if she wasn’t up to the smiling task, she was always surrounded by her laughing and smiling family….it was contagious and infectious!
*Scientific evidence supports the notion that “laughter is the best medicine” as studies of tens of thousands of seniors found that those who find it difficult to laugh and smile have a much higher risk of developing functional disabilities. The biological explanation of how laughter reduces stress, anxiety and depression has to do with the stress-reducing effects of suppressing epinephrine and cortisol while enhancing the levels of dopamine and serotonin which are hormones linked to happiness. In fact, deficiencies in both dopamine and serotonin are linked to depression.
While laughter has been found to decrease stress and improve mood, it has also been linked to improved physical and mental resilience. It is good for relationships and a powerful tool for dealing with conflict and tension.
Recent research is very encouraging and supports the use of laughter and exercise to prevent and treat depression as a powerful adjunct to therapy and medication. While it is important to state that depression is no laughing matter, many mental health professionals support it as a method to confront an unpleasant situation and gain some level of control over it. One study showed that elderly people who used humor on a regular basis, reported improved satisfaction in life as compared to their less humorous contemporaries.
*Sources: NIH, Japanese Gerontological Evaluation Study, LifeScript.com
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
Last week, this column discussed the many benefits of snowshoeing as an option for those in NEPA to get outdoors and enjoy the winter. Today’s column will present another option for outdoor exercise when the weather is inclement…winter walking or running.
We live in such a beautiful environment. Each season brings its own unique beauty and winter is no different. Most will not have to abandon outdoor activities, but you must make some adjustments in equipment, clothing and food for each season and temperature changes that go with it. These tips are also appropriate for those who qualified for the Boston Marathon in the spring and will be training all winter, as well as those who enjoy walking and running throughout the winter for exercise. Consider the importance of making changes and adjustments in training as well as clothing and equipment, according to the weather and temperature.
There are running shoes specifically designed for use in wet, cold and sloppy winter conditions. These running shoes, which can also be used for walking, are considered “winterized” because they offer waterproofing, sealed seams, gaiter collars to keep out snow and slop, slip resistant fabric, anti-roll stability features, anti-microbial material and aggressive tread patterns for traction on slippery surfaces. Some shoe recommendations for both walkers and runners include:
Additionally, I am a strong proponent of walking with trekking poles for improved balance and safety when brisk walking in winter conditions. They are light weight, adjustable, and collapsible. Some examples are: Trekology Trek Z 2.0 – 45. and REI Co-op Trailmade $79.00. Also, an old pair of ski poles will work just fine.
Over the past several years great strides have been made on understanding the effects of extreme temperatures on performance. Current wisdom from the University of Otago in New Zealand has found:
Visit your doctor regularly and listen to your body.
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
When I was a young boy growing up in NEPA, one of my favorite winter things was to walk in the freshly fallen snow. I loved the feel of fresh crisp air through my lungs, the mesmerizing sparkle of snow falling in the moonlight, the peaceful sound of silence as pedestrian and motor traffic came to a halt and only thing audible was the muffled sound of my boots as they crunched the snow beneath… for me, if it is sizzling hot in hell, it snows in heaven! Well, I am happy to share with you, as I struggle to hold on tightly to my “inner child,” I am as excited and inspired by a walk in the snow today, as I was 45 years ago. It is my hope, that this column will inspire my readers to consider a beautiful walk in the snow to rediscover their “inner child.”
While there are many options and opportunities available to enjoy winter in NEPA such as downhill skiing, cross country skiing, winter mountain biking, ice skating, and sled riding, none is as easy and natural as snowshoeing.
The advantages are many:
As a result, the popularity of snowshoeing is growing rapidly. According to the Outdoor Industry Association, the number of snowshoe participants have increased by 7.5% to 4.1 million in 2011 and 40.7% overall since 2008.
History (Raquettes GV, Quebec, Canada info@gvsnowshoes.com)
While the advent of the wheel is estimated to have been approximately 3,500 BC, the snowshoe had already been established and developed by 6,000 BC according to Stone Age engravings found in Norway. The snowshoe was an instrumental tool used by early humans to cross the Bering Strait into North America.
Some historians feel the snowshoe developed, like many great inventions, as an imitation of nature. For example, animals such as the snowshoe hare use expansive feet to increase their surface area, limit sinking and move more efficiently through the deep snow. Hardwood frames with leather webbed lacing comprised the early snowshoes used by fur trappers, traders, and Native Americans. More recently, materials have advanced and light but durable aluminum frames comprise snowshoes that are used by park rangers and winter recreation enthusiasts.
Like all sporting equipment, you usually get what you pay for. Snowshoes range in cost from $50.00 to $300.00. Most people will be fine in a good pair for under $100.00. LL Bean and Dick’s Sporting Goods and Sierra Store offer several affordable options.
Some equipment examples are Tubbs Wayfinder Flat - $199 and Redfeather - $82.00. Ski poles are recommended for efficiency when snowshoeing. Traditional ski poles or adjustable hiking poles can be used. Warm and supportive winter boots or hiking shoes are essential.
Now you are ready to go! The next time a snow storm dumps 8 – 10 inches on NEPA, get outside BEFORE the streets are plowed. Put on you warm winter boots, strap them into the bindings of your new snowshoes and walk out your front door and explore your neighborhood as you have never seen it before...white, clean, glistening, crisp and quiet. Let your mind wander, enjoy winter and rediscover your inner child!
Next Week: Part II of II...Winter Walking and Running
Visit your doctor regularly and listen to your body.
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
The number one New Year’s Resolution in the United States is to lose weight. A close second is to gain control over one’s life. One of the best ways to lose weight is thought diet and exercise. It can also be a very effective method to begin taking control of one’s life. This is especially true for those suffering from stress, anxiety and depression. This year make your New Year’s Resolution to “Get a Runner’s High on Life!”
Specifically, aerobic exercise (exercise that increases your heart rate for 30 minutes or more) such as walking, biking, running, swimming, hiking, elliptical & stepper machines to name a few, is the secret to “runner’s high.” This exercise euphoria is not limited to runners alone, but all who engage in aerobic exercise are more likely to experience high energy, positive attitude, and mental wellness – not to mention burn calories.
Physical activity, specifically aerobic exercise, while well known for its importance to one’s physical well-being has also been scientifically proven valuable for preventing and easing stress, anxiety and depression. Studies have found improvement in mental health for groups that engaged in aerobic running, jogging or walking programs, 30-45 minutes 3-5 days per week for 10-12 weeks when compared to a control group and a group in counseling.
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.comPaul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
According to American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), those 50 years old and older are seniors! By this definition, as hard as it is to admit, I am well into senior status and as one, I offer holiday health tips for seniors.
Overindulgence during the holidays causes many seniors to make New Year's resolutions related to diet and exercise. But, this year, I propose that seniors incorporate healthy habits during the holiday season, and you may find that your resolutions are not as hard to keep.
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!
Happy Holidays! Despite political divisions and war in the Middle East and Ukraine, it is at this time of year that we celebrate life with great hope and faith. People of many faiths take time to reflect, respect, and resolve. Christians celebrate Christmas, the miraculous birth of Christ, the Son of God, and the Messiah. Jews celebrate Chanukah, the miraculous festival of lights, when one night’s oil provided enough light and safety for 8 nights. Both major faiths promote healthy lifestyles for the mind, body and spirit. These faiths are grounded in hope, faith, love and peace. It is no surprise that studies repeatedly demonstrate that faithful and spiritual people live longer and healthier lives! At this turbulent time in the world, it is important to note that people of all faiths benefited equally!
I purport, that to be truly healthy, one must have faith because complete health is multidimensional. Socrates preached this message to his students thousands of years before Christ. One must have a healthy mind, which requires intellectual stimulation with attainable goals related to education and intellect. One must have a healthy body by eating well, engaging in physical activity and having attainable goals related to his/her body. Likewise, one must have a healthy spirit with faith, hope, prayer and meditation, comrades and counsel, and set attainable spiritual goals.
How being religious or spiritual has been shown to benefit your mind, body and spirit…
1. Healthy Blood Pressure: High blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to heart disease and stroke, which are the leading causes of death in the United States, according to the Centers of Disease Control (CDC). It affects 1 in every 3 adults and only half of these people have their blood pressure under control. Well, religion and spiritually may help …
The health benefits of religion or spirituality are well documented. One study conducted at Duke University Medical Center on 4,000 subjects, older adults who described themselves as religiously active were 40% less likely to have high blood pressure when compared to those less active. Moreover, they were surprised to find that those who described themselves as spiritual rather than religious also were less likely to develop high blood pressure.
2. Greater Sense of Satisfaction: Research also indicates that religious people are more satisfied with their lives than those without faith. A sociology study determined that high satisfaction among church goers may be due to the strong social bonds that are developed within a religious congregation. Regular church attendees see the same people weekly and often more often, when participating in rewarding and gratifying church-related volunteer work.
3. Greater Tolerance for Adversity: In an impressive study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers interviewed 345 late-stage cancer patients to assess their spirituality as it related to their illness. 88% stated that they were religious as it related to their coping mechanisms. It was determined that those using religion for coping demonstrated a 7.4% rate of resuscitation as compared to 1.8% for those not using religion as a coping mechanism.
4. Stronger Immune System: According to a Duke University study of 1,718 older adult participants, those described as “highly spiritual” were 50% less likely to have high levels of anti-inflammatory proteins that weaken the immune system and have been linked to some cancers, viral infections and autoimmune diseases. The outcome was similar for those who attend religious services at least once a week.
5. Greater Longevity Those who attend religious services more than once per week are found to live and additional 7 years when compared to those who never attend services. Again, researchers feel that the social benefits of a belonging to a strong religious community may be a large part of the associated longevity. Additionally, the lifestyle of religious people is often healthier: members of these communities rarely engage in risky and unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, excessive drinking, indiscriminate sex, etc
Visit your doctor regularly and listen to your body.
EVERY MONDAY – Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” via Blog
EVERY SUNDAY in "The Sunday Times" - Read Dr. Paul J. Mackarey “Health & Exercise Forum!” in hard copy
This article is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have questions related to your medical condition, please contact your family physician. For further inquires related to this topic email: drpmackarey@msn.com
Paul J. Mackarey PT, DHSc, OCS is a Doctor in Health Sciences specializing in orthopedic and sports physical therapy in Scranton and Clarks Summit. Dr. Mackarey is in private practice and is an associate professor of clinical medicine at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine. For all of Dr. Mackarey's articles, visit our exercise forum!